There are some brethren who apparently have
difficulty making a distinction between work that God assigns to
individual Christians, and that which He assigns to a local church.
These brethren would say, "anything that the individual can do, the
local church can do." Such reasoning rests upon the fact the
"church" is made up of individuals; therefore, in effect, whatever
these individuals do, the church does. This idea is false, and those
who teach such will lead churches into all sorts of activities for
which there is no Divine authority. Further, it will lead churches
away from God and into apostasy, by perverting their mission. Let us
examine th is concept more closely in this article.
First of all, it is true that a "church" is made
up of individuals. This is true whether we speak of the "universal"
church (all saved), or a "local" church (organized body of saints).
The universal church is made up of every individu al who is saved
(Ac.2:47; 1Cor.12:13; 2Tm.2:19). Likewise, the local church is made
up of individual "saints...bishops and deacons" (Ph.1:1). But a
local church consists of saints who have banded together for limited
purposes (cf. 1Tm.5:16). In other words, there are Divinely-assigned
reasons that saints have organized themselves into a local church.
There are three reasons for for ming a local
church. First, that local saints may collectively discharge their
obligation to worship God (cf. Ac.20:7; 1Cor.16:2; Ep. 5:19-20).
Second, that local saints may collectively discharge their
obligation to spread the gospel of Christ to the lost (cf. 2Cor.11:
7-8; Ph.4:15; 1Th.1:8). And third, that local saints may
collectively discharge their obligation to edify and to relieve the
needs of one another (cf. 1Cor.14:26; 1Th.5:11; Ac.11:27-30;
Rm.15:25-27). These are the works that God has assigned to the local
church; and there are no other reasons for its exi stence. We
pervert the Divine plan for the local church if we put it into some
other area of service.
In addition, there are several Scrip tures which
show a clear distinction between the work of the local church and
the work of individual saints. Let us examine some of those.
First, there is Matthew 18:15-17. This passage
tells us how to resolve problems between two brethren. First, the
obligation rests upon the individual to go and talk with his brother
"alone" (v.15). This represents individual action. Then, if that
fails, he is to take "one or two more" with him (v.16). This
represents the action of a group of individuals. If that fails, he
is to "tell it to the church" (v.17), who must "hear" the complaint,
then "speak" to the guilty. This represents the action of a local
church. Note the distinctions between individual, individuals, and
local church. This is comparable to the distinction between a link,
several links, and a chain. One link does not make a chain. Several
links do not make a chain. But several links joined together make a
chain. Likewise, one individual does not make a local church.
Several individuals do not make a local church. But several
individuals joined together make a local church (cf. Ac.9:26-28).
Another passage is Acts 5:1-4. This passage shows
that the early church gave money to help their needy (cp. 4:34-35).
This money was laid "at the apostle’s feet" (5:2), which means it
was at their disposal as administrators of the church’s money.
Ananias and Sapphira "sold a possession," and claimed to have given
every dime of it to the church; but they actually had "kept back
part of the proceeds" (v.1-2). In other words, they "lied" about how
much they actually got from the land they had sold (v.3-4). Now,
notice Peter’s statement about this matter in verse four: "While it
(their land, ls) remained was it not your own? And after it was
sold, was it (the money received, ls) not in your own control?" This
suggests that their land and their money was theirs as individuals;
but once their money was laid "at the apostle’s feet" (i.e., given
to the local church), it became a "church" fund. Our contributions
to the local church are no longer our own funds; they now belong to
the church! Thus again, we see a distinction between the individual
and the local church. My money and the church’s money are two
separate things, which are under the "control" of two separate
entities—namely, the individual and the local church.
Still another passage is 1 Corinthians 11:22.
Here, we see a clear distinction between social or domestic
activities (feasting) and local church activities (Lord’s Supper).
"What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise
the church of God and shame those who have nothing?" The problem
here was not where they were, but the purpose for which they
assembled. The local church is supposed to assemble for spiritual
(not social) reasons (v.20-22). By mixing individual and local
church obligations, they "despised the church of God."
Finally, there is 1 Timothy 5:16. In this
passage, Paul makes a clear distinction between widows which the
individual can relieve, and widows which the local church can not
relieve. "If any believing man or woman has widows, let them relieve
them, and do not let the church be burdened, that it may relieve
those who are really widows" (see 1Tm.5:16, and context).
Failure to recognize the legitimate distinction
between individuals and local churches will open up church
treasuries to all sorts of things. Examples would include social,
recreational, domestic, educational, commercial and even political
activities. In other words, the local church could do virtually
anything, and we could not say that it was wrong. And that, friend,
is a "can of worms" that no one should open! The consequences are
too far-reaching.
8/06/2006 The Pearl of Great Price